{"id":24,"date":"2020-08-25T04:28:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T20:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kk.traekle.com\/?p=24"},"modified":"2020-09-11T06:23:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T22:23:19","slug":"{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}e5{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}ae{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a8789","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/?p=24","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5nginx\uff0c let’s encrypt \u548cwordpress"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b89\u88c5nginx \u4e0ewordpress \u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u597d\u6253\u5f00BBR\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

based on ubunut 18.04<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx\nsudo systemctl start nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6eiptables\uff08\u6216\u8005ufw\uff09\u6253\u5f0080,443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c \u5728\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f8biptables<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install iptables-persistent\nsudo nano \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v4  <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited \u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a\n...\n-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u8f7diptables<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nsudo iptables-restore < \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v4\nsudo netfilter-persistent reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165 <\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http://your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2.\u521b\u5efalet’s encrypt SSL Certificate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5certbot<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install python-certbot-nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6enginx <\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u627e\u5230server_name \u5b57\u6bb5 \u52a0\u5165\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
...\nserver_name sub.example.com;\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u62a5\u9519 \u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u542fnginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66(\u6ce8\u610f\u4fee\u6539sub.example.com \u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo certbot --nginx -d sub.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929 \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9certbot \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo certbot renew --dry-run<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u8bdd certbot \u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
optional: \u7f16\u8f91cert \u914d\u7f6e \u6253\u5f00TLSv1.3 \u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nano \/etc\/letsencrypt\/options-ssl-nginx.conf \n\n\n\n...\nssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n\nssl_ciphers \"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384\";\n\n\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5b89\u88c5wordpress<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5mysql<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6emysql<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55myqsl \u521b\u5efawordpress \u8d26\u53f7 \u8bb0\u5f97\u4fee\u6539 \u2018password\u2019 \u5b57\u6bb5 \u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo mysql -u root -p\n\nCREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;\n\nGRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';\n\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n\nEXIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5PHP \u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo  apt install php7.4-cli php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-json php7.4-opcache php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-gd php7.4-curl<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dWordPress<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/tmp\ncurl -LO https:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.tar.gz\ntar xzvf latest.tar.gz\ncp \/tmp\/wordpress\/wp-config-sample.php \/tmp\/wordpress\/wp-config.php\nsudo cp -a \/tmp\/wordpress\/. \/var\/www\/wordpress\nsudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/wordpress\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6eWordPress\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
curl -s https:\/\/api.wordpress.org\/secret-key\/1.1\/salt\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
define('AUTH_KEY',         '1jl\/vqfs<XhdXoAPz9 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES c_j{iwqD^<+c9.k<J@4H');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'E2N-h2]Dcvp+aS\/p7X DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES {Ka(f;rv?Pxf})CgLi-3');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'W(50,{W^,OPB{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}PB<JF DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES 2;y&,2m{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}3]R6DUth[;88');\ndefine('NONCE_KEY',        'll,4UC)7ua+8<!4VM+ DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES #`DXF+[$atzM7 o^-C7g');\ndefine('AUTH_SALT',        'koMrurzOA+|L_lG}kf DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES  07VC*Lj*lD&?3w!BT#-');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'p32*p,]z{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}LZ+pAu:VY DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES C-?y+K0DK_+F|0h{!_xY');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'i^\/G2W7!-1H2OQ+t$3 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES t6**bRVFSD[Hi])-qS`|');\ndefine('NONCE_SALT',       'Q6]U:K?j4L{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}Z]}h^q7 DO NOT COPY THESE VALUES 1{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892} ^qUswWgn+6&xqHN&{94f75b4495812ee6e589445757d5a7b2f4fb1bb5bc188b95fef3cfcca7a87892}');<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 \u4fee\u6539p-config.php \u627e\u5230 define \u5b57\u6bb5 \u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa \u586b\u5165define \u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nano \/var\/www\/wordpress\/wp-config.php<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b <\/p>\n\n\n\n
. . .\n\ndefine('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');\ndefine('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');\n\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
. . .\n\ndefine('AUTH_KEY',         '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('NONCE_KEY',        '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('AUTH_SALT',        '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\ndefine('NONCE_SALT',       '\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa');\n\n. . .\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
. . .\n\ndefine('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');\n\n\/** MySQL database username *\/\ndefine('DB_USER', 'wordpressuser');\n\n\/** MySQL database password *\/\ndefine('DB_PASSWORD', 'password');\n\n. . .\n\ndefine('FS_METHOD', 'direct');<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6enginx, \u6b64\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2anginx config \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0ewordpress\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a \u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u5728default\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    . . .\n    root \/var\/www\/wordpress;\n    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;\n    location = \/favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }\n    location = \/robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; allow all; }\n    location ~* \\.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$ {\n        expires max;\n        log_not_found off;\n    }\n    location \/ {\n        #try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php$is_args$args;\n    }\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\n        include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock;\n    }\n    . . .\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u542fnginx\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https://your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"WordPress<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u88c5nginx \u4e0ewordpress \u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u597d\u6253\u5f00BBR\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53c2\u8003…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions\/90"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hk.traekle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}